The pet accessory market has grown to an impressive $11 billion in 2024, and leashes remain a must-have for every dog owner. Whether it’s a classic style or one that matches your pup’s latest outfit, many of us enjoy finding the perfect accessory to suit our dog’s personality, and let’s be honest, ours too. While traditional leashes have gradually evolved with features like reflective stitching, hands-free options, or dual-dog designs, one style has made a particularly noticeable splash: the retractable leash. 

The Rise of Retractable Leashes 

Retractable leashes, featuring a thin cord or tape that extends from a handheld case, first gained popularity in the 1970s, although their patent dates to 1908. The appeal is clear: they allow dogs more freedom to roam while keeping them technically “leashed.” For casual strolls and open spaces, that extra bit of freedom can be nice, for both dog and owner. 

That said, it’s worth understanding a few of the unique considerations that come with retractable leash use. While they certainly have their place, especially for well-trained dogs in the right environment, they also come with some added complexities that aren’t always obvious at first glance. 

Potential Malfunctions and Limitations 

Like any product, retractable leashes can wear over time or function differently than expected. Occasionally, the locking mechanism may not engage properly, or the cord may retract with more force than anticipated. There have also been cases where plastic components fail under stress. 

These situations serve as reminders to check your leash regularly for wear and tear. A leash in poor condition, retractable or not, can pose a risk to both you and your pet. 

What About the Dogs? 

While many dogs love the freedom a retractable leash provides, it can sometimes come at a cost, especially for smaller breeds or dogs who like to chase. A sudden stop from a fully extended leash can create a sharp jolt, potentially causing discomfort or injury. 

There have also been reports of small dogs unintentionally lifted off the ground if a leash retracts too quickly and others that have resulted in severe neck and throat issues due to the severe yank of the line.  While startling, these situations are usually preventable with careful use and attention to your dog’s behavior and surroundings. . . and returning to a standard leash. 

Considerations for Humans 

It’s also worth noting how retractable leashes can affect the person holding them. If the leash wraps around your hand or leg and the dog bolts, the thin cord can create friction burns or even cuts. These situations and the stories of owners losing an eye from a snapped cord striking them, highlight why situational awareness is important, especially in busy areas or when walking a strong or excitable dog. 

Additional Factors to Keep in Mind 

Beyond the hardware itself, retractable leashes can present some practical training challenges: 

• Startle factor: The clattering sound of a dropped leash handle can spook some dogs, causing them to run or become anxious. 

• Entanglement: The extra length of the leash can wrap around poles, people, or other pets if not monitored carefully. 

• Training impact: Because the leash offers inconsistent tension, it may confuse dogs learning to walk politely on a leash. 

What the Experts Say 

Veterinarians and professional trainers generally recommend starting with a traditional leash, usually 4 to 6 feet in length, especially for dogs still in training or those who are very energetic. These leashes offer more consistent control and reduce the risk of unexpected incidents. 

Some dog owners swear by retractable leashes in quiet, open areas or for calm, well-trained dogs. If you choose to use one, make sure it’s high-quality, inspect it regularly, and understand how to use the locking mechanism properly. 

Interestingly, even popular product review site Wirecutter recently removed retractable leashes from its list of recommended gear. Their decision was based on growing concerns around safety and reliability, reflecting a broader conversation among pet professionals and enthusiasts alike. 

Final Thoughts 

At the end of the day, every dog and owner pair is unique, and so are their walking needs. While retractable leashes can offer convenience and freedom, it’s worth considering a switch to a standard leash and reviewing the information publicly available about the risks if you choose to continue to use a retractable. By choosing the right leash for the right situation, you’re not only keeping yourself and your dog safe, but you’re also setting both of you up for many happy, healthy walks ahead.